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levy fines

Толкование Перевод

1 infracción de las normas

(n.) = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules

Ex. It is, moreover, not easy for the competent authorities to keep a careful watch upon potential breaches of the regulations precisely because the producers are difficult to recognize as publishers.

Ex. The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

Ex. The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

* * *

(n.) = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules

Ex: It is, moreover, not easy for the competent authorities to keep a careful watch upon potential breaches of the regulations precisely because the producers are difficult to recognize as publishers.

Ex: The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

Ex: The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

Spanish-English dictionary > infracción de las normas
2 imponer sanción económica

(v.) = levy + fine

Ex. The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

* * *

(v.) = levy + fine

Ex: The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

Spanish-English dictionary > imponer sanción económica
3 tener la facultad de

(v.) = have + powers to

Ex. The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

* * *

(v.) = have + powers to

Ex: The Commission also has powers to investigate any infringement of the rules and to levy fines in cases where a breach of the rules has been established.

Spanish-English dictionary > tener la facultad de
4 cobrar

v.

1 to charge (commerce) (money).

nos cobra 700 euros de alquiler al mes she charges us 700 euros rent a month, we pay her 700 euros rent a month

me cobró de más he overcharged me

cantidades por cobrar amounts due

¿me cobra? how much do I owe you? (al pagar)

Ella cobra los martes She draws her pay every Tuesday.

2 to earn, to be paid (un sueldo).

cobra un millón al año she earns a million a year

está cobrando el paro he's receiving unemployment benefit

3 to take on, to acquire.

cobrar fama to become famous

4 to get paid.

5 to collect, to recover, to retrieve.

Ella cobra su sueldo los martes She collects her paycheck every Tuesday.

6 to collect payment from, to ask for payment, to bill.

Ella le cobra a María She collects payment from Mary.

7 to gain, to take on, to get up, to pick up.

Su auto cobró velocidad His car gained velocity.

8 to cash in, to cash, to encash.

Ricardo cobró su cheque Richard cashed in his check.

9 to claim.

Ella cobra una gran indemnización She claims a big compensation.

* * *

cobrar

► verbo transitivo

1 (fijar precio por) to charge; (cheques) to cash; (salario) to earn

■ ¿cuánto te ha cobrado? how much did he charge you?

■ ¿cuánto cobras? how much do you earn?

■ cobro cada lunes I get paid every Monday

2 (caza) to retrieve

3 to get

■ si no te estás quieto vas a cobrar una torta if you don't keep still you'll get a smack

4 figurado (adquirir) to gain, get

■ le he cobrado cariño a ese lugar I've taken a liking to this place, I've grown fond of this place

■ cobrar fuerzas to gather strength

► verbo intransitivo

1 to be in for it

► verbo pronominal cobrarse

1 (dinero) to take, collect

■ cóbrate el café can you take for the coffee?

2 (víctimas) to claim

3 (recuperar) to recover (de, from); (volver en sí) to come round

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cobrarse venganza to take revenge

* * *

verb

1) to charge

2) collect

3) get, earn

4) draw

* * *

1. VT

1) (=pedir como pago) to charge

cobran 200 dólares por arreglarlo — they charge 200 dollars to repair it

¿qué me va usted a cobrar? — what are you going to charge me?

¿cuánto os cobra de alquiler? — how much rent does she charge you?

me han cobrado demasiado — they've charged me too much, they've overcharged me

¿me cobra, por favor? — how much do I owe you?, can I have the bill, please?

¿me cobra los cafés? — how much do I owe you for the coffees?

2) (=recibir)

no han cobrado el dinero prometido — they haven't been paid o received the money they were promised

no hemos cobrado los dividendos — we haven't received any dividends

cobran un sueldo anual de nueve millones — they get o earn o receive an annual salary of nine million

¿cuánto cobras al año? — how much do you get o earn a year?

nuestro vecino está cobrando el paro — our neighbour is on unemployment benefit

cantidades a o por cobrar — amounts payable, amounts due

cuentas a o por cobrar — accounts receivable

- cobrar palos

3) (=recoger dinero de) [+ deuda, alquiler, impuesto] to collect; [+ cheque] to cash; [+ subsidio, pensión] to draw

voy a ir a cobrar el desempleo — I'm going to draw my unemployment benefit

tienen problemas para cobrar las multas — they have problems collecting the fines

4) (=adquirir)

los ordenadores han cobrado una gran importancia — computers have become very important

• cobrar actualidad — to become topical

• cobrar cariño a algn — to grow fond of sb

• cobrar fama — to become famous

cobrar fama de inteligente/ladrón — to acquire a reputation for being intelligent/a thief

• cobrar fuerzas — to gather one's strength

• cobrar vida — [personaje, juego] to come alive

el campo reverdece y cobra vida — the field turns green again and is infused with new life

en la película todo cobra vida propia — the film takes on a life of its own

5) (=recuperar) [+ pieza de caza] to retrieve, fetch; [+ cuerda] to pull in, take in

6) LAm

cobrar a algn — to press sb for payment

2. VI

1) (=recibir dinero)

a) [como sueldo] to be paid

cobra los viernes — he gets paid on Fridays

te pagaré en cuanto cobre — I'll pay you as soon as I get my wages

el lechero vino a cobrar — the milkman came for his money, the milkman came to be paid

los atletas cobran por participar en la carrera — the athletes get paid o receive a fee for taking part in the race

b) [por servicio] to charge

ahora cobran por renovar la tarjeta — they have introduced a charge for renewing your card

no cobramos por llevarlo a domicilio — we don't charge for delivery

cobrar por los servicios prestados — to charge for services rendered

2) * (=recibir golpes)

¡vas a cobrar! — you're (in) for it!

3.

See:

cobrarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <precio/suma> to charge

nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler — they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent

cobrar algo por algo/+ inf — to charge something for something/-ing

b) < sueldo> to earn

cobra 200.000 pesetas al mes — he earns 200,000 pesetas a month

todavía no hemos cobrado junio — we still haven't been paid for June

cobrar la pensión — to collect o draw one's pension

cobra subsidio de desempleo — he receives unemployment benefit

2) < alquiler> to charge

nos cobra un alquiler altísimo — he charges us o we pay him a very high rent

vino a cobrar el alquiler — she came for the rent o to collect the rent

le cobraron intereses — he was charged interest

no me cobraron el impuesto — I didn't have to pay the tax

¿me cobra estas cervezas? — can I pay for these beers, please?

me cobró el vino dos veces — he charged me twice for the wine

está cobrando las entradas — he's taking the money for the tickets

3)

a) < deuda> to recover

nunca llegó a cobrar esas facturas — he never received payment for those bills

b) < cheque> to cash

4)

a) (Chi) ( pedir)

le cobré los libros que le presté — I asked him to give back the books I'd lent him

b) (Chi) <gol/falta> to give

5)

a) ( adquirir)

cobrar fama de algo — to get a reputation for being something

las negociaciones cobraron un nuevo impulso — the negotiations were given fresh impetus

el tema ha cobrado actualidad — the issue has taken on a new topicality

cobrar fuerzas — to gather strength

b) ( tomar)

cobrarle cariño a alguien — to grow fond of somebody

6) ( en caza) ( matar) to shoot, bag

7)

a) (period) <vidas/víctimas> to claim

b) < botín> to carry off

c) (Náut) to haul in
2.
cobrar vi

a)

cobrar por algo/+ inf — to charge for something/-ing

el lechero vino a cobrar — the milkman came to be paid

¿me cobra, por favor? — can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?

llámame por cobrar — (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)

b) ( recibir el sueldo) to be paid

c) (fam) ( recibir una paliza)

vas a cobrar! — you're going to get it! (colloq)
3.
cobrarse v pron

1) ( recibir dinero)

tenga, cóbrese — here you are

cóbrese las cervezas — can you take for the beers, please?

2) < víctimas> to claim

* * *

= cash in, charge, exact + payment, levy + charge, debit.

Ex. They have implemented a voluntary system for libraries of charging for photocopies with flat-rate 5 franc tokens, which can either be re-used by the recipient or cashed in for 4 francs.

Ex. Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.

Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.

Ex. Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.

Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

----

* Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.

* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.

* cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.

* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.

* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.

* cobrar ímpetu = gain + momentum, gather + strength, gain + impetus.

* cobrar importancia = assume + importance, take on + added weight, move up + the agenda, gain + importance, be on the agenda.

* cobrar impulso = gain + strength.

* cobrar intensidad = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + pace.

* cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.

* cobrar relevancia = be on the agenda.

* cobrarse = face + charges, be billable.

* cobrarse la vida de Alguien = claim + life.

* cobrarse muchas vidas = take + a heavy toll of life.

* cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.

* cobrar una cuota = charge + fee.

* cobrar una factura = collect + payment, receive + payment.

* cobrar una multa = charge + fine.

* cobrar una pensión = draw + a pension.

* cobrar un precio = charge + price.

* cobrar velocidad = gather + momentum, gather + pace.

* cobrar vida = come + alive, come to + life.

* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.

* sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.

* sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <precio/suma> to charge

nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler — they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent

cobrar algo por algo/+ inf — to charge something for something/-ing

b) < sueldo> to earn

cobra 200.000 pesetas al mes — he earns 200,000 pesetas a month

todavía no hemos cobrado junio — we still haven't been paid for June

cobrar la pensión — to collect o draw one's pension

cobra subsidio de desempleo — he receives unemployment benefit

2) < alquiler> to charge

nos cobra un alquiler altísimo — he charges us o we pay him a very high rent

vino a cobrar el alquiler — she came for the rent o to collect the rent

le cobraron intereses — he was charged interest

no me cobraron el impuesto — I didn't have to pay the tax

¿me cobra estas cervezas? — can I pay for these beers, please?

me cobró el vino dos veces — he charged me twice for the wine

está cobrando las entradas — he's taking the money for the tickets

3)

a) < deuda> to recover

nunca llegó a cobrar esas facturas — he never received payment for those bills

b) < cheque> to cash

4)

a) (Chi) ( pedir)

le cobré los libros que le presté — I asked him to give back the books I'd lent him

b) (Chi) <gol/falta> to give

5)

a) ( adquirir)

cobrar fama de algo — to get a reputation for being something

las negociaciones cobraron un nuevo impulso — the negotiations were given fresh impetus

el tema ha cobrado actualidad — the issue has taken on a new topicality

cobrar fuerzas — to gather strength

b) ( tomar)

cobrarle cariño a alguien — to grow fond of somebody

6) ( en caza) ( matar) to shoot, bag

7)

a) (period) <vidas/víctimas> to claim

b) < botín> to carry off

c) (Náut) to haul in
2.
cobrar vi

a)

cobrar por algo/+ inf — to charge for something/-ing

el lechero vino a cobrar — the milkman came to be paid

¿me cobra, por favor? — can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?

llámame por cobrar — (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)

b) ( recibir el sueldo) to be paid

c) (fam) ( recibir una paliza)

vas a cobrar! — you're going to get it! (colloq)
3.
cobrarse v pron

1) ( recibir dinero)

tenga, cóbrese — here you are

cóbrese las cervezas — can you take for the beers, please?

2) < víctimas> to claim

* * *

= cash in, charge, exact + payment, levy + charge, debit.

Ex: They have implemented a voluntary system for libraries of charging for photocopies with flat-rate 5 franc tokens, which can either be re-used by the recipient or cashed in for 4 francs.

Ex: Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.

Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.

Ex: Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.

Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

* Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.

* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.

* cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.

* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.

* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.

* cobrar ímpetu = gain + momentum, gather + strength, gain + impetus.

* cobrar importancia = assume + importance, take on + added weight, move up + the agenda, gain + importance, be on the agenda.

* cobrar impulso = gain + strength.

* cobrar intensidad = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + pace.

* cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.

* cobrar relevancia = be on the agenda.

* cobrarse = face + charges, be billable.

* cobrarse la vida de Alguien = claim + life.

* cobrarse muchas vidas = take + a heavy toll of life.

* cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.

* cobrar una cuota = charge + fee.

* cobrar una factura = collect + payment, receive + payment.

* cobrar una multa = charge + fine.

* cobrar una pensión = draw + a pension.

* cobrar un precio = charge + price.

* cobrar velocidad = gather + momentum, gather + pace.

* cobrar vida = come + alive, come to + life.

* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.

* sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.

* sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.

* * *

cobrar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹precio/suma› to charge

me cobró $1.000 she charged me $1,000

nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent

cobrar algo POR algo to charge sth FOR sth

me cobró una barbaridad por la comida/por cambiar el aceite he charged me a ridiculous amount for the meal/for changing the oil

cobran 500 pesos por kilómetro they charge 500 pesos per kilometer

2 ‹sueldo/pensión›

cobra 2.000 euros al mes y no hace nada he earns 2,000 euros a month and does nothing

todavía no hemos cobrado la paga de junio we still haven't been paid for June

cobra el sueldo por el banco his salary is paid straight into the bank

todavía no ha ido a cobrar la pensión she still hasn't been to collect o draw her pension

cobró el subsidio de desempleo durante seis meses he received unemployment benefit for six months

B

1 ‹alquiler/impuesto› to charge

nos cobra un alquiler altísimo he charges us o we pay him a very high rent

te cobrarán el IVA you will be charged sales tax/VAT

no nos cobran la electricidad they don't charge us for electricity

vino a cobrar el alquiler she came for the rent o to collect the rent

el departamento que se encargará de cobrar el nuevo impuesto the department which will be responsible for the collection of the new tax

2 ‹bebidas/fruta›

¿me cobras estas cervezas, por favor? can you take for these beers, please?, can I pay for these beers, please?

se equivocó y me cobró el vino dos veces he made a mistake and charged me twice for the wine

está cobrando las entradas he's taking the money for the tickets

C

1 ‹deuda› to recover

vengo a cobrar esta factura I've come for payment of this bill

nunca llegó a cobrar esas facturas he never received payment for those bills

vino a cobrar la factura de la cocina she came to collect payment for the stove

lo único que hago es cobrar deudas all I do is collect debts

2 ‹cheque› to cash

D

( Chi) (pedir): le cobré los libros que le presté I asked him to give back o return the books I'd lent him o I asked him for the books I'd lent him

cobrarle la palabra a algn ( Chi fam); to hold sb to his/her/their word

E

( Chi) ( Dep) (conceder) ‹gol/falta› to give, award; ( Per) (sacar) ‹tiro libre/pénal› to take

F

1

(adquirir): cobrar importancia/fama to become important/famous

las negociaciones cobraron un nuevo impulso the negotiations were given fresh impetus

cobran especial relieve los trabajos del Instituto cuando … the work done by the Institute takes on special significance when …

se detuvo a cobrar fuerzas he stopped to get his strength back

cobró ánimos y fue a decírselo he plucked up the courage and went and told her

2

(tomar): cobrarle cariño a algn to grow fond of sb

con el tiempo le fui cobrando cariño as time went by I grew fond of her

cobrarle sentimientos a algn ( Chi); to be upset with sb

G (en caza)

1 (matar) to shoot, bag

2 «perro» to retrieve

H

1 ( period); ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim

2 ‹botín› to carry off

3 ( Náut) to haul in

■ cobrar

vi

1

(por un servicio, unas mercancías): vino el lechero a cobrar the milkman came to be paid

¿me cobra, por favor? can I have the check please?, can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?

llámame por cobrar (Chi, Méx); call collect ( AmE), reverse the charges ( BrE)

2 (recibir el sueldo) to be paid

llevamos dos meses sin cobrar we haven't been paid for two months

3 ( fam)

(recibir una paliza): ¡como no te estés quieto, vas a cobrar! if you don't keep still you're going to get it! ( colloq)

■ cobrarse

v pron

A

(recibir dinero): tenga, cóbrese here you are

cóbrese las cervezas de aquí can you take for these beers?, can I pay for these beers?

B ‹víctimas› to claim

* * *

cobrar ( conjugate cobrar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹precio/suma/intereses› to charge;

◊ nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler they charge us 30,000 pesos in rent;

cobrar algo por algo/hacer algo to charge sth for sth/doing sth;
vino a cobrar el alquiler she came for the rent o to collect the rent;
¿me cobra estas cervezas? can I pay for these beers, please?;
me cobró el vino dos veces he charged me twice for the wine
b) ‹ sueldo› to earn;

‹ pensión› to draw;
◊ cobra 2.000 euros al mes he earns/draws 2,000 euros a month;

todavía no hemos cobrado junio we still haven't been paid for June
c) ‹ deuda› to recover;

◊ nunca llegó a cobrar esas facturas he never received payment for those bills

d) ‹ cheque› to cash

2
a) (Chi) ( pedir):

◊ le cobré los libros que le presté I asked him to give back the books I'd lent him

b) (Chi) ‹gol/falta› to give

3 ( adquirir) ‹ fuerzas› to gather;
◊ cobrar fama/importancia become famous/important

4 (period) ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim
verbo intransitivo
a) cobrar por algo/hacer algo to charge for sth/doing sth;

◊ ¿me cobra, por favor? can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?;

llámame por cobrar (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)
b) ( recibir el sueldo) to be paid

cobrarse verbo pronominal
a) ( recibir dinero):

◊ tenga, cóbrese here you are;

cóbrese las cervezas can you take for the beers, please?
b) ( period) ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim

cobrar
I verbo transitivo
1 (pedir un precio) to charge
(exigir el pago) to collect
(recibir el pago de una deuda) to recover
2 (un cheque, un billete de lotería) to cash
(recibir el salario) to earn: aún no han cobrado el sueldo, they still haven't been paid their salary
cobra un buen sueldo, he earns a good salary
3 figurado (alcanzar, lograr) to gain, get: su proyecto cobra hoy importancia, today his project is becoming important
cobrar ánimos, to take heart
4 (empezar a sentir) cobrar afecto a alguien/algo, to become very fond of sb/sthg
II verbo intransitivo
1 (exigir un pago) ¿me cobra, por favor? I'd like to pay now, please
nunca me cobra, he never charges me
2 (recibir el salario) to be paid
3 fam (recibir una zurra) to catch it, get it
' cobrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clavar
- llevar
- tesorería
- animar
- hora
- paro
- pensión
- soplar
- tomar
- velocidad
English:
arrears
- carer
- cash
- cash in
- charge
- collect
- draw
- gather
- momentum
- overcharge
- pay
- receive
- recover
- retrieve
- sting
- undercharge
- unpaid
- check
- claim
- extra
- going
- levy
- life
- reverse

* * *

cobrar

♦ vt

1. Com [dinero] to charge;
[cheque] to cash; [deuda] to collect;
cantidades por cobrar amounts due;

¿me cobra, por favor? how much do I owe you?;

nos cobra 1.000 euros de alquiler al mes she charges us 1,000 euros rent a month, we pay her 1,000 euros rent a month;

cobran 10 euros por página they charge 10 euros per page;

te cobrarán un mínimo de 10 euros por arreglarte los zapatos it'll cost you at least 10 euros to get your shoes mended;

me cobró 1.000 pesos de más he overcharged me by 1,000 pesos;

me cobraron 200 pesos de menos they undercharged me by 200 pesos;

nos cobró por adelantado we had to pay her in advance;

no me cobraron impuestos they didn't charge me tax;

cóbrelo todo junto put it all together, we'll pay for it all together;

no nos cobró la mano de obra he didn't charge us for labour;

le cobrarán en aquella ventanilla you can pay at that counter over there;

el lechero vino a cobrar la factura mensual the milkman came with the monthly bill

2. [un sueldo] to earn, to be paid;

cobra un millón al año she earns a million a year;

en junio cobraremos una prima we'll be paid a bonus in June;

cobro mi pensión por el banco my pension is paid straight into the bank;

está cobrando el paro he's receiving unemployment benefit;

sobrevive cobrando diferentes subsidios she lives by claiming a number of different benefits;

tengo que ir a cobrar la jubilación I have to go and draw my pension;

no cobro nada, lo hago porque me gusta I don't get paid for it, I do it because I enjoy it

3. [adquirir] to take on, to acquire;

con su último disco ha cobrado fama universal with her latest record she has achieved worldwide fame o she has become a household name;

cada día cobran más importancia los temas medioambientales the environment is an issue which is becoming more and more important o which is gaining in importance;

cobró aliento y prosiguió la marcha he paused to get his breath back and continued walking;

cobrar velocidad to gather o gain speed

4. [sentir]
cobrarle afecto o [m5]cariño a algo/alguien to take a liking to sth/sb;

le cobró miedo al perro y no se atrevió a acercársele she got scared of the dog and didn't dare go near it

5. [recuperar] to retrieve, to recover;

las tropas cobraron el aeropuerto the troops regained control of the airport

6. [en caza] [matar a tiros] to shoot;
[recoger] to retrieve, to fetch;
cobraron doscientas aves en un solo día they came back with two hundred birds in just one day

7. CSur [señalar]
el juez cobró penal/falta the referee gave a penalty/foul

♦ vi

1. [en el trabajo] to get paid;

cobrarás el día 5 de cada mes you'll be paid on the 5th of every month;

llevan un año sin cobrar they haven't had any wages for a year;

cobrar en efectivo to be o get paid (in) cash

2. Fam [recibir una paliza]
¡vas a cobrar! you'll catch it!;

el niño cobró por portarse mal the child got a beating for being naughty

♦ See also the pronominal verb cobrarse

* * *

cobrar

I v/t

1 charge

2 subsidio, pensión receive; deuda collect; cheque cash

3 salud, fuerzas recover

4 importancia acquire

II v/i

1 be paid, get paid

2

:

vas a cobrar fam ( recibir un palo) you’re going to get it! fam

* * *

cobrar vt

1) : to charge

2) : to collect, to draw, to earn

3) : to acquire, to gain

4) : to recover, to retrieve

5) : to cash (a check)

6) : to claim, to take (a life)

7) : to shoot (game), to bag

cobrar vi

1) : to be paid

2)

llamar por cobrar Mex : to call collect

* * *

cobrar vb

1. (recibir salario) to be paid / to earn

todavía no he cobrado I haven't been paid yet

¿cuánto cobras? how much do you earn?

cobra 8 millones de dólares por película she is paid 8 million dollars per film

2. (recibir dinero) to get

cobra el paro he gets the dole

3. (talón) to cash

quiero cobrar este talón I want to cash this cheque

4. (fijar precio) to charge

me cobró mil pesetas he charged me a thousand pesetas

el banco cobra intereses the bank charges interest

5. (recibir un golpe) to get a smack

cobrar importancia to become important [pt. became; pp. become}]

Spanish-English dictionary > cobrar
5 sanción

f.

1 sanction, penalty.

2 sanction, fiat, official approval.

3 punishment.

* * *

sanción

► nombre femenino

1 (aprobación) sanction, approval

2 (pena) sanction, penalty

* * *

noun f.

sanction

* * *

SF sanction

sanciones comerciales — trade sanctions

sanciones económicas — economic sanctions

imponer sanciones — to impose sanctions

levantar sanciones a algn — to lift sanctions against sb

sanción disciplinaria — punishment, disciplinary measure

* * *

femenino

1) ( castigo)

una sanción de tres partidos — a three-game ban o suspension

le será aplicada la sanción correspondiente — ( a obrero) appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken; (Der) the appropriate sanction o penalty will be applied

impusieron sanciones económicas a Sudáfrica — economic sanctions were imposed on South Africa

- sanción económica

- sanciones económicas

2) ( de ley) sanction; ( de costumbre) sanction (frml), authorization

ha dado su sanción a esta práctica — he has sanctioned this practice

* * *

= discipline, fine, sanction, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA].

Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.

Ex. The GEAC system includes the following modules: fines, reservation, public access system, catalogue, networking, statistical information, acquisition, local community information service.

Ex. One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.

Ex. In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.

----

* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.

* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.

* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.

* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.

* política de sanciones = fine policy.

* sanción bibliotecaria = library fine.

* sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.

* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.

* sin sanción = unsanctioned.

* * *

femenino

1) ( castigo)

una sanción de tres partidos — a three-game ban o suspension

le será aplicada la sanción correspondiente — ( a obrero) appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken; (Der) the appropriate sanction o penalty will be applied

impusieron sanciones económicas a Sudáfrica — economic sanctions were imposed on South Africa

- sanción económica

- sanciones económicas

2) ( de ley) sanction; ( de costumbre) sanction (frml), authorization

ha dado su sanción a esta práctica — he has sanctioned this practice

* * *

= discipline, fine, sanction, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA].

Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.

Ex: The GEAC system includes the following modules: fines, reservation, public access system, catalogue, networking, statistical information, acquisition, local community information service.

Ex: One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.

Ex: In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.

* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.

* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.

* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.

* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.

* política de sanciones = fine policy.

* sanción bibliotecaria = library fine.

* sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.

* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.

* sin sanción = unsanctioned.

* * *

sanción

feminine

A

(castigo): les fueron aplicadas sanciones de un millón de dólares they were fined a million dollars

una sanción de tres partidos a three-game ban o suspension

le será aplicada la sanción correspondiente (a un obrero) appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken;

( Der) the appropriate sanction o penalty will be applied

la sanción económica que se nos aplicó the fine we were given, the amount we were fined

impusieron sanciones económicas/comerciales a Sudáfrica economic/trade sanctions were imposed on South Africa

B (de una ley) sanction; (de una costumbre) sanction ( frml), authorization

ha dado su sanción a esta práctica he has sanctioned this practice

* * *

sanción sustantivo femenino
1 (castigo a empleado, obrero) disciplinary measure;
(Der) sanction, penalty;
◊ una sanción de tres partidos a three-game ban o suspension;

sanción económica ( multa) fine;
sanciones económicas ( a país) economic sanctions
2 ( de ley) sanction;
( de costumbre) sanction (frml), authorization
sanción sustantivo femenino
1 (castigo) punishment, sanction
la sanción por conducir ebrio..., the penalty for drunken driving...
(multa) fine
2 (confirmación, validación) sanction, frml approval
' sanción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comer
- paquete
- aplicación
- aplicar
- levantamiento
- levantar
- leve
English:
endorsement
- sanction

* * *

sanción nf

1. [multa] fine;

la sanción por desobedecer el reglamento the penalty for breaking the rules;

imponer sanciones (económicas) a [a un país] to impose (economic) sanctions on;
Dep
le han impuesto una sanción de un partido he has been suspended o banned for one game

2. [aprobación] approval;

el parlamento dio su sanción al proyecto parliament approved the plan

* * *

sanción

f JUR penalty, sanction;

sanción económica economic sanction

* * *

sanción nf, pl sanciones : sanction

* * *

sanción n

1. (multa) fine

le han puesto una sanción por rebasar el límite de velocidad he was fined for breaking the speed limit

2. (en política) sanction

sanciones económicas economic sanctions

Spanish-English dictionary > sanción
6 multa

f.

1 fine.

poner una multa a alguien to fine somebody

le pusieron cien euros de multa he was fined a hundred euros

2 financial penalty, fine.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: multar.

* * *

multa

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) fine; (de tráfico) ticket

■ me pusieron una multa por aparcar en la acera I got a ticket for parking on the pavement

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

poner una multa a alguien to fine somebody, give somebody a fine

■ me pusieron una multa de cien euros I was fined a hundred euros

* * *

noun f.

fine

* * *

SF fine

echar o poner una multa a algn — to fine sb

multa de tráfico — traffic fine

multa por aparcamiento indebido — parking ticket

* * *

femenino fine

le aplicaron una multa — he was fined

* * *

= fine.

Ex. The GEAC system includes the following modules: fines, reservation, public access system, catalogue, networking, statistical information, acquisition, local community information service.

----

* cobrar una multa = charge + fine.

* contraer multa = incur + fine.

* deber una multa = owe + fine.

* imponer multa = impose + penalty.

* incurrir en multa = incur + fine.

* multa de tráfico = traffic ticket.

* multa por aparcamiento indebido = parking ticket.

* multa por exceso de velocidad = speeding ticket, speed ticket.

* multa que se debe = unpaid fine.

* pagar una multa = pay + fine.

* política de multas = fine policy.

* sistema de multas = fines system.

* * *

femenino fine

le aplicaron una multa — he was fined

* * *

= fine.

Ex: The GEAC system includes the following modules: fines, reservation, public access system, catalogue, networking, statistical information, acquisition, local community information service.

* cobrar una multa = charge + fine.

* contraer multa = incur + fine.

* deber una multa = owe + fine.

* imponer multa = impose + penalty.

* incurrir en multa = incur + fine.

* multa de tráfico = traffic ticket.

* multa por aparcamiento indebido = parking ticket.

* multa por exceso de velocidad = speeding ticket, speed ticket.

* multa que se debe = unpaid fine.

* pagar una multa = pay + fine.

* política de multas = fine policy.

* sistema de multas = fines system.

* * *

multa

feminine

fine

le aplicaron una multa he was fined

una multa de tráfico a traffic fine

* * *

Del verbo multar: ( conjugate multar)

multa es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
multa
multar
multa sustantivo femenino
fine;
◊ le pusieron una multa she was fined

multar ( conjugate multar) verbo transitivo
to fine
multa sustantivo femenino fine, Auto ticket: me pusieron una multa, I got a ticket o I got fined
multar verbo transitivo to fine

' multa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- poner
- rebajar
- sanción
- boleta
- echar
- parte
English:
fine
- forfeit
- hefty
- imposition
- levy
- parking ticket
- ticket
- get
- parking
- penalty
- spot

* * *

multa nf

fine;

una multa por exceso de velocidad a speeding ticket;

poner una multa a alguien to fine sb;

le pusieron cinco euros de multa he was fined five euros

* * *

multa

f fine;

poner una multa a alguien fine s.o.

* * *

multa nf

: fine

* * *

multa n

1. (en general) fine

2. (de tráfico) ticket

poner una multa a alguien to fine somebody

Spanish-English dictionary > multa
7 глоба

fine, penalty, mulct

(за неизпълнено задължение) forfeit

подлежащ на глоба finable

налагам глоба impose/levy a fine (на on)

плащам глоба pay a fine

събирам/вземам глоба от exact a fine from

паркирането забранено, глоба до... лв. no parking under penalty of...levs

* * *

гло̀ба,

ж., -и fine, penalty, mulct; (за неизпълнено задължение) forfeit; \глобаа в съответен размер fines of an appropriate size; лепнах му една \глобаа I saddled him with a fine; налагам \глобаа impose/levy a fine (на on); плащам \глобаа pay a fine; подлежащ на \глоба finable; паркирането забранено, \глобаа до … лв. no parking under penalty of … levs; събирам/вземам \глобаа от exact a fine from.

* * *

amercement; fine{fain}: impose a глоба - налагам глоба; forfeit; penalty

* * *
1. (за неизпълнено задължение) forfeit 2. fine, penalty, mulct 3. налагам ГЛОБА impose/levy a fine (на on) 4. паркирането забранено, ГЛОБА до... лв. no parking under penalty of... levs 5. плащам ГЛОБА pay a fine 6. подлежащ на ГЛОБА finable 7. събирам/вземам ГЛОБА от exact a fine from

Български-английски речник > глоба
8 scribo

scrībo, psi, ptum, 3 ( perf. sync. scripsti, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57: scripstis, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 28, or Trag. v. 239 Vahl.; inf. scripse, Aus. Sept. Sap. Lud. 1; cf. 2. dico init.), v. a. [root skrabh-, to dig; whence, Gr. graphô; Lat. scrobis, scrofa; cf. Germ. schreiben], prop., to scratch, grave, engrave with a sharp point; hence,
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit., to write, draw, or otherwise make lines, letters, figures, etc. (cf. scalpo):
in libro cum scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 4, 76 sq.:
litteras, tabellas,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 28:
(littera M) etiamsi scribitur, tamen parum exprimitur,
Quint. 9, 4, 40; cf. id. 1, 7, 28:
nostri praeceptores cervum servumque u et o litteris scripserunt,
id. 1, 7, 26; cf. id. 1, 7, 4; 1, 7, 20; 1, 7, 30; 12, 10, 28;
12, 10, 30: terra in augurum libris scripta cum r uno,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 21 Müll.:
hic carmen mediā scribe columnā,
Prop. 4 (5), 7, 83; cf.:
scribitur vestris Cynthia corticibus,
id. 1, 18, 22; Ov. M. 9, 527; Luc. 2, 343:
in aquā,
Cat. 68, 4; cf.
also: fac lapis his scriptus stet super ossa notis: hic jacet, etc.,
Tib. 1, 3, 54 (but the better reading is inscriptis):
scribere decore,
to write a good hand, Amm. 30, 9, 4:
erat scriptum ipsius manu,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
suā manu scripsit,
Liv. 37, 10.—Of drawing, etc.:
si quis fugitivo stigmata scripserit,
has branded a runaway, Quint. 7, 4, 14; cf.: charaxat ambas ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud. steph. 10, 557:
totius vobis Frontem tabernae scipionibus scribam,
Cat. 37, 10:
(Diodotus Stoicus) geometriae munus tuebatur, verbis praecipiens discentibus, unde, quo quamque lineam scriberent,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:
ut formam (porticus) secundum rationem loci scribas,
draw, design, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5; Stat. S. 1, 3, 9:
quae Attalicis variata per artem Aulaeis scribuntur acu,
i. e. are embroidered, Sil. 14, 660:
scripto radiat Germanicus auro, i. e. sculpto,
Juv. 6, 205; cf. Mart. 11, 5, 3.—
B.
Trop.: memor essem? etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis De Glycerio, graven, imprinted (syn.:
inscripta, insculpta),
Ter. And. 1, 5, 48:
arva sanguineo scribit rutilantia gyro,
Stat. Th. 11, 514.—
II.
In partic., with the accessory idea of intellectual action, of written composition of every kind, to write, write down, compose, describe, depict; to draw up, communicate, announce in writing (syn.: compono, perscribo).
(α).
With acc.:
quoniam de re publicā multa quaesierint et scripserint,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
Cn. Aufidius praetorius (caecus) Graecam scribebat historiam,
id. Tusc. 5, 38, 112; so,
historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 51; id. Brut. 75, 262:
bellum,
Liv. 21, 1:
res gestas,
Hor. A. P. 74; id. Ep. 1, 3, 7 al.:
librum de rebus rusticis,
Cic. Sen. 15, 54:
scripsi etiam versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 23:
in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4:
carmen in aliquem,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:
Furius defensionem causae suae scripsit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 29:
libellos,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 61; id. P. 4, 13, 19:
notas,
id. ib. 3, 2, 90:
Diphilus Hanc (fabulam) Graece scripsit,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 33; Ter. Heaut. prol. 43; id. Hec. prol. 6 (cf. also infra, d):
versus,
Lucr. 1, 24; Hor. S. 1, 9, 23; 1, 10, 60:
carmina,
id. ib. 2, 5, 74; id. Ep. 1, 19, 3:
poëmata,
id. ib. 2, 2, 66 et saep.; cf.: scripsere alii rem Versibus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 221 Vahl.):
formam et situm agri alicui,
to describe, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4 et saep.—Of written communications, letters, etc.:
epistulis tuis perdiligenter scriptis,
Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1; cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 1:
haec scripsi properans,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 5:
litteras, quas ad Pompeium scripsi, tibi misi,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3:
litterae extemplo Romam scriptae,
Liv. 41, 16:
plura ad te scribam, si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 11, 10, 3:
scriberem ad te de hoc plura, si Romae esses,
id. ib. 6, 4, 11:
haec ad te scripsi verbosius,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 5:
scriptā jam epistulā superiore,
id. ib. 1, 9, 26:
non quo haberem, quod tibi scriberem,
id. Att. 4, 4, a:
epistulam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8 et saep.:
scribere salutem,
to send a greeting, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 77; cf.:
laudes atque gratias populo Romano,
Gell. 3, 8, 5.—With a personal object:
nullos habeo scriptos (homines), memini tamen,
written down, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:
per eum Marium, quem scripsissem,
Cic. Att. 12, 49, 1: quis Martem digne scripserit aut...Merionem aut...Tydiden? who could depict, represent, etc., Hor. C. 1, 6, 14; id. S. 2, 1, 16; cf. in the pass.:
scriberis Vario fortis et hostium Victor,
id. C. 1, 6, 1.—With two acc.: cum auctor pugnae se A. Cornelium Cossum consulem scripserit, subscribed himself, declared himself in the inscription to be, Liv. 4, 20, 11.—
(β).
With object-clause:
in foribus scribat occupatum esse se,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 15:
ut Africanum avum meum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27; id. Att. 1, 8, 1; cf.:
Romae quod scribis sileri, ita putabam,
id. ib. 2, 13, 2:
quod ad te scripseram me in Epiro futurum,
id. ib. 3, 13, 1:
Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi scripsisse, homines comparari, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 15, 8, 2:
Cicero quodam loco scribit, id esse optimum, etc.,
Quint. 11, 1, 92:
post paulo scribit, sibi millia quinque Esse domi chlamydum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 43 et saep.—In pass., with nom. or acc.:
eadem haec avis scribitur conchis se solere complere, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125: scribitur nobis, magnam veteranorum multitudinem Romam convenisse jam, etc., Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 1:
scriptum est item, quaesivisse (Socratem), quid esset,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—
(γ).
With rel.-clause:
nec scribis, quam ad diem te exspectemus,
Cic. Att. 3, 7, 1:
scribe aliquando ad nos, quid agas,
id. Fam. 7, 12, 2:
ad me Valerius scripsit... quem ad modum ducta esses, etc.,
id. ib. 14, 2, 2.—
(δ).
Absol.:
quo (Platone) nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 13:
Demophilus scripsit, Marcus vortit barbare,
Plaut. As. prol. 11; id. Trin. prol. 19:
poëta quom primum ad scribendum animum appulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; id. Heaut. prol. 7:
sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,
Hor. A. P. 38:
sic raro scribis, ut toto non quater anno Membranam poscas,
id. S. 2, 3, 1 et saep.:
Samiae, ut ibi (i. e. in oratione) scribit Laelius, capedines,
Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 16, 25:
ut, quemadmodum scribit ille, cottidiano, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 2, 8:
denique non video de tot scribentibus unum,
Ov. Tr. 2, 495.—So freq. of written communications, letters; usually with ad aliquem (less freq. alicui) or de aliquā re:
tv si, ut scribis, Kal. Jun. Romā profectus es, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3:
ego te, ut scribis, cito videbo,
id. ib. 3, 27:
nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam, scribo tamen, non ut te delectem, etc.,
id. ib. 14, 12, 3:
senatusconsultum si erit factum, scribes ad me,
id. ib. 5, 4, 2; cf.:
scripsi etiam ad Camillum, ad Lamiam,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3:
in quā (epistulā) de agro Campano scribis,
id. ib. 2, 16, 11:
ut nuper me scis scripsisse ad te de Varronis erga me officio, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 25, 1; cf.:
Hermae tui Pentelici, de quibus ad me scripsisti,
id. ib. 1, 8, 2; 1, 9, 2 et saep.— With ut, ne, etc.:
velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:
ad me scriberet, ut in Italiam quam primum venirem,
id. ib. 11, 7, 2; 5, 11, 6.— With dat.:
consules Fulvio, ut ex Falisco, Postumio, ut ex Vaticano exercitum ad Clusium admoveant, scribunt,
Liv. 10, 27; 42, 27; Tac. A. 1, 29.—With ne:
Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret,
Liv. 30, 23.—With simple subj.:
scribit Labieno, si rei publicae commodo facere posset, cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin. —In Tac. also, with inf.:
scribitur tetrarchis ac regibus, jussis Corbulonis obsequi,
Tac. A. 15, 25 fin. —In eccl. Lat. as a formula of quotation from the Scriptures:
scriptum est,
i. e. it is said in Holy Writ, Vulg. Matt. 4, 4; id. Luc. 19, 46; id. Rom. 11, 8 et saep.—
B.
Publicists', milit., jurid., and business t. t., of written plans, drafts, and other writings of various import.
1.
Publicists' t. t., to draw up, draught a law, decree, treaty, etc.:
quod proditum memoria est, X. viros, qui leges scripserint, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; so,
leges,
id. ib. 2, 36, 61; 2, 10, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68 al.; cf.
in a transf. signif.: cui non apparet, inopiam et miseriam civitatis istam legem scripsisse, etc.,
Liv. 34, 6 fin.; and:
testamentum, quod pietas, fides, pudor scripsit,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7:
haec senatusconsulta non ignoro ab amicissimis ejus, cujus de honore agitur, scribi solere,
Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 2.—So very freq.: senatusconsulto scribendo, or simply scribendo adesse, or also, ad scribendum esse, to witness the drawing up of a decree of the Senate; to subscribe it: erat nobis dictum, te existimare, alicui senatusconsulto, quod contra dignitatem tuam fieret, scribendo Lamiam [p. 1648] affuisse, qui omnino consulibus illis numquam fuit ad scribendum, Cic. Fam. 12, 29, 2 Orell. N. cr.; cf.: senatusconsulta scribuntur apud familiarem meum (i. e. Caesarem). Et quidem cum in mentem venit (Caesari), ponor ad scribendum (i. e. he adds my signature to it), id. ib. 9, 15, 4:
quod me esse ad scribendum vides,
id. Att. 1, 19, 9; id. Fam. 9, 15, 3: S. C. auctoritas. Pridie Kal. Octob. in aede Apollinis scrib. affuerunt L. Domitius, etc., an official formula ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq. (v. assum):
Boeotorum gentem numquam ad scribendum amicitiae foedus adduci potuisse,
to make, enter into, conclude, Liv. 42, 12.—
2.
Milit. t. t.: scribere milites (legiones, supplementum, etc.), to enlist, enroll, levy:
milites,
Sall. J. 43, 3:
legiones,
id. C. 32, 1:
exercitui supplementum,
id. J. 39, 2:
supplementum legionibus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1; Liv. 8, 8:
exercitum,
id. 4, 43; 9, 8; 9, 19:
equites,
id. 10, 25; 21, 40; 35, 20:
socios navales,
id. 37, 2; so, too: sex milia colonorum Albam in Aequos, to enroll for the purpose of sending, to send, id. 10, 1:
socios scribere in urbem,
id. 4, 11, 4.—
b.
Poet., transf.:
scribe tui gregis hunc,
enroll him among your retinue, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13.—
3.
Jurid. and business t. t.: dicam scribere (alicui), like dikên graphein tini, to bring an action in writing against any one (v. dica); of a lawyer, to draw up legal instruments (complaints or charges, contracts, wills, etc.):
Servius hanc urbanam militiam respondendi, scribendi, cavendi secutus est,
Cic. Mur. 9, 19; id. Fam. 7, 14 Manut.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:
omnia testamenta tu scribes unus,
id. de Or. 2, 6, 24; Dig. 28, 2, 25.—Hence, transf., with a personal object: aliquem heredem, to appoint or designate any one as heir:
testamentum palam fecerat et illum heredem et me scripserat,
Cic. Mil. 18, 48; cf.:
in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108:
quem Micipsa testamento secundum heredem scripsit,
Sall. J. 65, 1; Auct. B. Alex. 33; Plin. Pan. 43, 1 sq.; Tac. A. 14, 31; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Juv. 3, 161; 9, 87:
aliquem coheredem,
Tac. Agr. 43 fin.:
aliquem exheredem,
to disinherit any one by will, Dig. 37, 4, 8, §§
1 and 6: aliquem tutorem liberis suis,
to appoint as guardian by will, Cic. Clu. 14, 41:
libertatem servo,
to bequeath to a slave his freedom, Dig. 29, 2, 71.—Of contracts, notes, drafts, etc.:
pulchre scripsti: scitum syngraphum!
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57: nummos, usuras, etc. (alicui), to give a note or bond for:
scribit nummos,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34:
sibi creditam pecuniam,
Dig. 26, 7, 9, § 7:
genero usuras praestandas quasi ex dotis promissione,
ib. 4, 4, 17:
lecta est cautio hujusmodi: Lutius Titius scripsi, me accepisse a Publio Maevio quindecim mutua numerata mihi de domo, etc.,
ib. 12, 1, 40: scribe decem (tabulas) a Nerio, give ten notes or bonds drawn up by the usurer Nerius, Hor. S. 2, 3, 69. scriptos expendere nummos, v. l. ap. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105 (Hold. cautos); cf. rescribo.—Hence, scriptum, i, n., something written, viz.,
A.
(Acc. to I.) A line; so only: duodecim scripta, a game played with colored stones (calculi) on a draught-board marked into spaces by twelve oblique lines: tibi concedo, quod in duodecim scriptis olim, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati poenitet, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 170, 30; cf.:
in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset essetque victus, etc.,
Quint. 11, 2, 38;
v. also scriptula, and Becker, Gall. 3, pp. 261 and 264 sq.: duodecim scriptis ludere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217.—
B.
(Acc. to II.) A written composition, writing, treatise, book, work, etc. (most freq. in plur.):
ex scripto et sententiā controversia nascitur cum videtur scriptoris voluntas cum scripto ipso dissentire,
the writing, the written expression, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:
incredibile dictu est, quam multi Graeci de harum valvarum pulchritudine scriptum reliquerunt,
have left something written concerning it, speak of it in their writings, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124; so Quint. 6, 1, 7; cf. in plur., Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36:
quod a Democrito et Platone in scriptis relictum esse dicunt,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 194:
utinam exstarent illa carmina, quae multis saeculis ante suam aetatem in epulis esse cantata, in Originibus scriptum reliquit Cato!
id. Brut. 19, 75: ut ipsis scriptis non ea mandaremus, id. Off. 2, 1, 3:
in quo libro scriptum hoc invenitur,
Quint. 1, 1, 15:
Hortensius erat memoriā tantā, ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, quibus cogitavisset,
without notes, Cic. Brut. 88, 301; cf. on the contrary: de scripto dicere, to speak or read from a written paper:
recitetur oratio, quae propter rei magnitudinem dicta de scripto est,
id. Planc. 30, 74; id. Phil. 10, 2, 5; id. Brut. 12, 46; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; id. Fam. 10, 13, 1:
laudavit pater scripto meo,
in a speech composed by me, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5:
adire aliquem scripto,
Tac. H. 4, 39:
cum eorum inventis scriptisque se oblectent,
writings, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:
ardeo cupiditate...nomen ut nostrum scriptis illustretur et celebretur tuis,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 1:
scripta recitare,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 75:
nosmet Lucili scripta legentes,
id. ib. 1, 10, 56:
Graecorum Scripta optima,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 29:
si non accipiet scriptum,
Ov. A. A. 1, 469:
debueram scripto certior esse tuo,
id. H. 6, 4.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B. 1.) Scriptum legis, and simply scriptum, a written ordinance, a law:
quam tu mihi ex ordine recita de legis scripto populi Romani auctionem,
Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 48:
(Crassus) ita multa tum contra scriptum pro aequo et bono dixit, ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 39, 145; cf. id. Inv. 2, 46, 135; 2, 47, 138; cf.:
(senatus) scripto illo istius sententiam dicere vetabatur,
rescript, id. Dom. 26, 69.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scribo

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